Iindaba

Ngelixa isikere sisenokungaqhelekanga, bafumana indlela yabo ekwakheni, iindlela zokuzonwabisa, kunye nokwenziwa kwemveliso. Ukusuka kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla njengodonga lwe-fail kunye nokwenza iikhabhathi ukwenza iibhentshi zenkuni, ezi zinto zisebenzayo zibambele malunga nayo yonke into kunye. Ke ukukhetha isikreqo esifanelekileyo seprojekthi yakho kubalulekile.
I-screw aisle kwivenkile yakho ye-Hardware yendawo igcwaliswa ngeendlela ezibonakala zingapheliyo. Kwaye nantsi ukuba kutheni: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezikati ziyafuneka kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Okukhona ixesha olichitha uhlanganisana kwaye ulungisa izinto ezijikeleze indlu, kokukhona uya kuqhelana nezi ntlobo zintlanu zilandelayo zesikrweqe kwaye ufunde xa ulufumane nini udidi ngalunye.
Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neentlobo ezixhaphakileyo zezikati, kunye neentloko zesikroba kunye neentlobo zescrewdrivers. Ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso, uya kufunda indlela yokuxela enye yahluka olunye komnye, esenza uhambo lwakho olulandelayo ukuya kwivenkile yeHardware kakhulu.
Kuba izikrelemnqa ziqhutywa emthonjeni kunye nezinye izinto, izenzi "Qhuba" kwaye "isikere" sixhomekeke kubini xa kubhekiswa kuzo. Ukuqinisa i-screw nje kuthetha ukusebenzisa itotali efunekayo ukuze kukhutshe kwisikhafu. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba isikroba zibizwa ngokuba yi-screwdrhoners kwaye zibandakanya i-screwdrivers, iidrive / i-screwdrhoners, kunye nabaqhubi beempembelelo. Uninzi luneengcebiso zemagnetic ukunceda ukubamba isikhafu endaweni yokufakelwa. Uhlobo lwe-screwdriver lubonisa uyilo lwe-screwdriver elona luhle kakhulu lokuqhuba uhlobo oluthile lwesikrini.
Phambi kokuba sixoxe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesikrikhi lilungile into ethile kuluhlu lwakho lwezinto ezizenzileyo, masithethe malunga nendlela uninzi lwezikreyi ezifakiweyo kwezi ntsuku. Ukufumana ubugqwirha obugqibeleleyo, iintloko zesikhafu zenzelwe i-screwdriver ethile okanye i-drill.
Thatha, umzekelo, i-Phillips Screw iNkampani yeNkampani ye-Phillips ye-Phillips: Le fretener ibonakala ngokulula ngu "+ entlokweni yayo kwaye ifuna i-pillips screw rilw ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930s, enye into Izikrelem zentloko zifake intengiso, kubandakanya inkwenkwezi eyi-6- kunye ne-5, i-HEX, kunye neentloko ze-Square, kunye neesikwere ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesikwere kunye ne-slot ekhethiweyo. Ihambelana needrives ezininzi ezingena ezintlokweni.
Xa kuthengwa iifayile zeprojekthi yakho, hlala ucinga ukuba kuya kufuneka utshatise uyilo lwentloko kwi-screwdriver echanekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kuseta kancinci kubandakanya ii-bits ezininzi ukuba zilingane phantse zonke iintloko zentloko zentloko zentloko kunye nokwakha ulwazi. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba zibandakanya:
Ngaphandle kohlobo lwentloko, olunye uphawu oluphazamisayo isikrweqe kukuba ngabalimi okanye bangamkeliswa. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweprojekthi osebenza kuyo nokuba ufuna iintloko ze-screw zibe ngaphantsi komphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ubungakanani be-screw omiselweyo bumiselwe sisikrelem i-screw shaft, kwaye uninzi lwe-screw ubukhulu bufumaneka kubude obukhulu. I-screws engeyiyo, kodwa ihlala iphawulwa ngenjongo ethile (umz. "Endaweni yeglasi") endaweni yobukhulu. Apha ngezantsi kukho oobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bokukrakra:
Iindidi ze-screw zihlelwe njani? Uhlobo lwesikhafu (okanye indlela oyithenga ngayo kwivenkile ye-hardware) ihlala ixhomekeke kwinto eya kuqhotyoshelwe ngesikrini. Oku kulandelayo zezinye zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zezikhafu ezisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokuphuculwa kwekhaya.
I-screws zenkuni ineentambo ezikhoyo ezicinezela ngokukhuselekileyo iinkuni ukuya phezulu kwi-Screw Shaft, ngezantsi nje kwentloko, ehlala igudileyo. Olu luyilo lubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluqinileyo xa ujoyina iinkuni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaxesha ngamaxesha ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba "kukwakha izikere". Xa isikere siphantse satyumka ngokupheleleyo, inxalenye egudileyo ephezulu ye-shabile ijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo ukuthintela intloko ukuba icinezelwe kwi-fanner. Kwangelo xesha, incam yenzuzo ye-screw ukuluma emazantsi enkuni, itsala iibhodi ezimbini ngokuqinileyo. Intloko ye-screw ye-screw iyayivumela ukuba ihlale igungxule okanye incinci ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Xa ukhetha isikali sesakhiwo senkuni senkuni, khetha ubude nje ukuba inqaku lesikrweqe lingene malunga ne-2/3 yobungqingqwa beplate yesiseko. Ngokwesayizi, uya kufumana isikrelemnqa iinkuni ezahluka kakhulu, ukusuka # 0 (1/16 "ububanzi) ukuya kwi # 20 (5/16" ububanzi).
Esona siko siqhelekileyo se-screw yi # 8 (malunga ne-5/32 ye-intshi ubukhulu), kodwa njengoko besitsho ngaphambili, ubungakanani besikrikile esisebenza kakuhle kuya kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi okanye umsebenzi owenzayo. Ukugqiba isikrelem, umzekelo, kwenzelwe ukuba kunamathiselwe i-trim nokubumba, ke iintloko zincinci kunesikrelemnqa somthi; Ziyinqunyulwe kwaye zivumele isikhafu ukuba zifakwe ngaphantsi komphezulu weenkuni, zishiya umngxunya omncinci onokuthi uzaliswe ziinkuni zenkuni.
Izikere zenkuni ziza kuzo zombini iintlobo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ezi zinto zihlala zininzi okanye ziphathwe nge-zinc ukuze zixhathise umhlwa. Abachwephesha baseKhaya esebenza kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle besebenzisa uxinzelelo lweenkuni kufuneka bajonge isikelo seenkuni ezihambelana ne-Alkaline yoshicilelo lwe-Alkaline (ACQ). Abazi condrode xa besetyenziswa ngeenkuni eziye zathwalwa uxinzelelo ngeekhemikhali ezisekwe kuzo.
Ukufaka isikhafu ngendlela ethintela ukwahlula kweenkuni ifuneke ngokwesiko iingcibi zasekhaya ukuba zidlule umngxunya we-Pilot ngaphambi kokufaka izikrelem ngaphambi kokufaka isikrelem. I-screws ilebhile "Ukuzifaka" okanye "ukuntywilisa" ube nenqaku elilinganisa isenzo sesenzo sesenzo, esenza imingxunya ethambileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ayizizo zonke izikrelemnqa zizikrelemnqa, qiniseka ukuba ufunda ukupakisha izikrelemnya ngononophelo.
Ilungele: Ukujongela phantsi imithi kwiinkuni, kubandakanya i-faming, ukujoyina ububunjiweyo, kunye nokwenza iincwadana.
Ingcebiso yethu: I-SPAX # 8 2 1 Imisonto enkulu kwizikrikhi zibanceda basikiwe kwiinkuni kwaye benze unxibelelwano oluqinileyo noluqilima.
Ezi khokhwe zisetyenziswa kuphela ekuncamathisele iipaneli ezomileyo kwaye zi-1 "ukuya kwi-3" ubude. Iintloko zabo "zentsimbi" zabo zenzelwe ukuba zitshiswe kancinci kwi-panel yephaneli eyomileyo ngaphandle kokukhulisa iphepha lokukhusela ipaneli. yiyo loo nto igama leSoket Screen. Akukho kuqhuba kwangaphambili kufuneka apha; Xa ezi zikrelemnqa ozithandayo zifikelela kwi-study yenkuni okanye inyamakazi, ziqhubela phambili kuyo. Imilinganiselo emiselweyo ye-scews ilungile ekuncanyaneni neephaneli ezomileyo kwi-iron yokutshaya, kodwa ukuba ukufaka eyomileyo kwizifundo zensimbi, jonga isikhafu se-screw scals ezenzelwe isinyithi.
PHAWULA. Ukuzifaka, kuya kufuneka ukuthenga i-drill eyomileyo, njengoko ingasoloko ibandakanywa kwiseti esekwe kwi-drills. Oku kufana nePhillips kancinci, kodwa inomsesa omncinci okanye i-riser "kufutshane nencam ye-drill ukuthintela isikhafu ukuba sibekwe nzulu.
Ukukhetha kwethu i-Pillips Bugle-Intloko ye-6 x 2 i-Inch i-Inch Torea Strewwall isuka kwi-Grip-Rite - i-raund ye-1 ye-1 ye-1. Isikhafu se-anchor screw esine-anchor ene-wandile yokwandisa isibi-sindi kukuvumela ukuba uyikhuphe ngokulula kwi-eyomileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ipaneli.
Into yokuqala oya kuqaphela ngesikali se-masonry (okwaziwa ngokuba "ngabavuyinti" zekhonkrithi "kukuba iingcebiso zabaninzi zawo azibhekiswanga (nangona ezinye). Izikrelemnqa ze-masons aziyigibi imingxunya yazo, endaweni yoko umsebenzisi kufuneka udlule ngaphambi komngxunya ngaphambi kokufaka isikhafu. Ngelixa ezinye izikrelemnqa ezithile zinentloko yePhillips, abaninzi baphakamise iintloko ze-hex ezifuna i-hex ekhethekileyo, efanelekileyo.
Jonga iphakheji yezikrelemnqa, zeziphi ii-bits kunye nemilinganiselo ethe ngqo kwi-pre-midll, emva koko iqhube imingxunya kwi-anchor. Ukuntywila kwangaphambili kufuna i-till yelitye, kodwa ezi khokhwe zinokusetyenziswa nge-drill esemgangathweni.
Ilungele: Ukudibanisa iinkuni okanye intsimbi kwikhonkrithi, umzekelo, ukudibanisa umgangatho wamaplanga kwiziseko zekhonkrithi okanye iziseko eziphantsi.
Ingcebiso yethu: Isikrweqe esifanelekileyo solu msebenzi yi-Tapco 3/8 Izikrelemnqa ze-masons zinemigca emide kwaye efanelekileyo eyenzelwe ukubamba isikrokrensi kwikhonkrithi.
Izikrikhi ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa idesika okanye "umgangatho we-Deck" kwinkqubo ye-Deck Beam zenzelwe ukuba i-tops yabo igungxule okanye ingezantsi nje komgangatho weenkuni. Njengesikere seenkuni, ezi zikrelemnqa zangaphandle zinemithanga ye-Coardes kunye ne-shank egudileyo kwaye yenziwa ukuba ixhathise i-rust kunye nokususwa. Ukuba ufaka uxinzelelo lomthi ophathwayo, sebenzisa kuphela isikrelemnqa esimthandayo.
Izikrelem ezininzi zokuhombisa ziyabhanga kwaye zize kuzo zombini iPhillips kunye nezikrelemnqa. Baqala ubude ukusuka kwi-1 5/8 "ukuya kwi-4" kwaye zibhalwe ngokukodwa "isikrweqe" sedesika "kwiphakeji. Abavelisi be-laminati bacacisa ukusetyenziswa kwezikrelemnqa ezisezantsi zentsimbi xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zabo.
Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu: Sebenzisa isikhafu sokuhombisa kwiiphaneli ze-trim kwi-Deck Beam. Ezi zikrelemnqa zincamathelayo azikanyuki ngaphezulu komgangatho, zenze ukuba zigqibelele kumphezulu ohambayo.
Ingcebiso yethu: I-Deckate # 10 x 4 "i-Red Star i-scress i-screck screck-Thenga ibhokisi ye-1-iphawundi kwiDepot yaseKhaya nge- $ 9.97. Iintloko ezinamathele kwizikrelemnqa zenza ukuba kube lula ukubazipha.
I-Fibreboard yeFibreboard (i-MDF) ihlala ifumaneka kumakhaya njengoko itreyini yangaphakathi injengeebhodi kunye nokubumba, kunye nokwakhiwa kweencwadana ezinemifanekiso kunye neeshelfu ezifuna indibano. I-MDF inzima kunenkungu eqinileyo kwaye inzima ngakumbi ukudrapha kunye nezikrelem eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
Zimbini iindlela zokhetho ngasekhohlo: Drill Pilot Holes kwi-MDF kwaye usebenzise isikrelemnqa seenkuni, okanye unciphise ixesha lomsebenzi kwaye usebenzise isikrelemnqa. I-MDF Carws ilingana nezikali zenkuni eziqhelekileyo kwaye ineentloko zetox, kodwa uyilo lwabo luphela imfuneko yokwahlula kunye nokumba i-pilot mingxunya.
Uninzi lwazo
Ingcebiso yethu: I-Spax # 8 X 1-3 / 4 "I-T-Star kunye ne-Tore ye-MDF ye-MDF ye-MDF-Fumana ibhokisi ye- $ 6.97 kwidepho yasekhaya. Incam ye-MDF Screw ine-microll i-microll endaweni ye-drill esemgangathweni, ngoko ke ityhutyha umngxunya wesikere xa ifakwe.
Xa uthenga izikrelemnqa, uya kuphawula imigaqo emininzi eyahlukileyo: Ezinye zichaze izikrelem ezifanelekileyo zeentlobo zezixhobo (umzekelo, isikali senkuni), kwaye ezinye izikrelemnqa ezichasayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uninzi lwee-diyer luqhele nezinye iindlela zokuchonga nokuthenga izikrelemnqa:
Ngelixa abanye abantu besebenzisa amagama athi "screw" kunye "ne-bolt" ngokuguquguqukayo, ezi zinto zibandayo zahluke kakhulu. Izikrikhi zinemicu eza kuluma enkuni okanye ezinye izinto kwaye zenze unxibelelwano olomeleleyo. I-bolt inokufakwa kumngxunya okhoyo, i-nati ifunwa kwelinye icala lezinto zokubamba indawo. Izikrikhi zihlala zimfutshane kunezinto ezizenziwe ngazo izinto, ngelixa iibhulukhwe zide ukuze ziqhotyoshelwe kumantongomane.
Kumdanisi wamakhaya amaninzi, inani kunye neentlobo zezikrelem ezikhoyo zinokubonakala zingaphezulu, kodwa zonke zinokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza kokwazi ezona ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bokhuphiswano oluqhelekileyo, kuluncedo ukwazi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ezithile, ezinjengesikrini sensimbi yephepha okanye isikrini sensimbi yephepha okanye isikrini sensimbi.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwii-DIyers ukhumbule xa uthenga isikrelemnqa utshatisa uhlobo lwesikrweqe kwi-screwdriver. Ayizukufumana ukuthenga isikrelemnqa ukuba awunabo abaqhubi abafanelekileyo ukuba bazisebenzise.
Imakethi yendawo yokuthengisa inkulu kwaye ikhula njengabavelisi baphuhlise ezahlukeneyo nezibhengezo ezingcono kunye ne-screwdrivers kwizicelo ezithile. Abo bafunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezinomdla zinokuba neminye imibuzo. Nazi iimpendulo kwimibuzo ethandwayo.
Kukho iindidi zee-screws, ezahluka kububanzi, ubude, kunye nenjongo. Zombini izipikili kunye nezikhafu zingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa kwaye uqhagamshele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Torx Screws i-hex-the Peled, ingaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, kwaye ifune i-torl screwriver efanelekileyo yokufaka kwaye isuse.
Ezi zikrelemnqa, ezinjenge-screws yedrive, zenzelwe ukuqhutywa kwikhonkrithi kwaye zitshintshe imisonto emnyama neyokukhanya, ethathwa njengeyona nto ilungileyo yokulungisa ikhonkrithi. Zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zineentloko zePhillip Scow.
I-PAN CROWs ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinendawo encinci yokuntywila (endaweni yendawo ye-screw) ngenxa yoko akukho mfuneko yokubamba imingxunya yokuqhuba ngaphambi kokufaka isantya.
Ezi krafu ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwasekhaya kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlaziya. Zenziwe ngamandla aqinileyo ngentsimbi kwaye eze neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentloko zesikhuseli.