Iindaba

Ngo-2025, imakethi ye-fastener yehlabathi ibonisa ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo phantsi kokudibanisa izinto ezininzi. Ngokohlalutyo lwamva nje lweshishini, ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba bugqithe kwi-100 leebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esi-5%. Imarike yaseAsia ikhokela ihlabathi ngesabelo se-40%. Phakathi kwazo, i-China ne-Indiya zenza i-15% kunye ne-12% yohlumo ngokulandelelanayo, ikakhulu ixhamla kwimfuno emandla yokwenziwa kweemoto, amandla amatsha kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo. Ngelo xesha, i-North America kunye ne-European markets account for 20% kunye ne-8% yesabelo ngokulandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqandwa luhlengahlengiso lokubonelela kunye nokuqiniswa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo, izinga lokukhula lizinzile.

Iqhutywa yimfuno: Imoto kunye naMandla amatsha njengeeNjini eziphambili
Ishishini leemoto lihlala lilelona cala liphambili lemfuno yeziqhoboshi, libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-30%. Imoto enye yeTesla Model 3 ifuna ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yokudibanisa. Ngaphaya koko, umkhwa wokukhanya kwiimoto zamandla amatsha kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwemfuno yamandla aphezulu kunye neemveliso ezikwaziyo ukubola. Umlinganiselo wesicelo se-titanium alloy kunye ne-stainless steel fasteners uye wanda ngaphezu kwe-10% xa kuthelekiswa naloo 2018. Ukongezelela, ukwandiswa kweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezifana namandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaic kuye kwaqinisa ngakumbi ukungena kwe-fasteners ephezulu kwintsimi yamandla.

Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji: Ubukrelekrele kunye noPhuculo lweMathiriyeli Luhlengahlengisa uShishino
Imveliso yobukrelekrele ibe ngundoqo wenguqu yeshishini. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zoshishino kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) iteknoloji yenza ukuba umenzi waseJamani afezekise izinga lokuzenzekelayo le-90% kumgca walo wokuvelisa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle nge-30%. Kwintsimi yezinto eziphathekayo, kukho izinto ezintsha eziphawulekayo ezifana nentsimbi ephezulu kunye nezixhobo ze-biodegradable. Isibophelelo esihambelana nokusingqongileyo esiphuhliswe lishishini lase-US lilinganisa ukusebenza kunye nozinzo. Abavelisi baseTshayina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baye baqalisa iimveliso ezintsha ngokunyuka kwe-20% kumandla obunzima. Umndilili wokukhula wonyaka wophando lwehlabathi kunye notyalo-mali lophuhliso yi-7%, eqhuba uphuculo lweshishini ekuchanekeni okuphezulu kunye
ukukhanya.

Ukhuphiswano olongeziweyo: Iingxilimbela zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaShishini asekuhlaleni kwiTug of War
Imarike ibonisa ipateni yokhuphiswano lwe-oligopolistic. Izigebenga zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Schneider kunye ne-Siemens akhawunti ngaphezu kwe-30% yesabelo semarike. Ngeli xesha, amashishini aseTshayina afana neTaishan Iron kunye neNsimbi kunye neBaosteel ayakhawulezisa uyilo lwawo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokudibana kunye nokufunyanwa kunye nokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe. Iimfazwe zexabiso kunye nezicwangciso zokwahlula zihlala kunye. Imarike ephezulu igxile kwimiqobo yezobuchwepheshe, ngelixa i-market-to-low-market market ixhomekeke kwiindleko zeendleko. Amashishini ezizwe ngezizwe athimba iimarike ezikhulayo ngentsebenziswano yasekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, i-Indiya kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ziye zaba yindawo entsha yohlumo.

Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemingeni: Uxinzelelo oluBini lweMigaqo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye noRhwebo
Imigangatho engqongqo yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwi-European Union inyanzela amashishini ukuba atshintshele kwimveliso eluhlaza. Umgaqo-nkqubo waseTshayina othi "Yenziwe eChina ngo-2025" ukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwengqondo yoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina kokungavisisani kwezorhwebo kumazwe ngamazwe kuye kwenyusa ukungaqiniseki. Umzekelo, uhlenga-hlengiso lweerhafu zase-US kwiziqhoboshi zaseTshayina lubeke uxinzelelo kwiingeniso zamanye amashishini ajolise ekuthumeleni ngaphandle. Ukongeza, ukhetho lwasemva kweminyaka yoo-1990 kunye namaqela abathengi emva kweminyaka yoo-2000 kwiimveliso kunye nobuntu bukhuthaze amashishini ukuba akhawulezise uyilo lwetshaneli ze-e-commerce, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwemithamo yokuthengwa kwe-Intanethi kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wesibini kunye newesithathu.

Umbono wekamva: uPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye neNtsebenziswano yehlabathi
Iingcali zoshishino zibonisa ukuba i-2025 iya kuba yindawo yamanzi yoshishino olukhawulezayo. Amashishini kufuneka alungelelanise ukusungulwa kweteknoloji kunye nolawulo lweendleko, omeleze ukomelela kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye ahlolisise imodeli yoqoqosho lwesetyhula. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2030, isabelo semarike yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo siya kuphinda kabini, kwaye abavelisi baseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba baphule i-monopoly yamazwe ngamazwe kwimarike ephezulu.